Lens Thickness Formula:
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The total thickness of an ophthalmic lens is determined by the base thickness plus the additional thickness created by prism effects. This calculation is crucial for proper lens design and fitting.
The calculator uses the simple formula:
Where:
Explanation: The prism effect adds to the base thickness of the lens, increasing the overall thickness at the thickest point.
Details: Accurate thickness calculation ensures proper lens fitting in frames, avoids edge visibility issues, and maintains cosmetic appearance while providing necessary optical correction.
Tips: Enter base thickness and prism effect in millimeters. Both values must be positive numbers.
Q1: How does prism affect lens thickness?
A: Prism displaces the optical center, creating a thicker area in the lens proportional to the prism power.
Q2: What's a typical base thickness?
A: Base thickness varies by material and prescription, typically 1-3mm for standard lenses.
Q3: How much does prism add to thickness?
A: Each diopter of prism adds approximately 1mm per centimeter of lens diameter.
Q4: Can this calculator be used for all lens materials?
A: Yes, the formula applies to all materials, though actual thickness may vary slightly based on refractive index.
Q5: When is prism typically prescribed?
A: Prism is used to correct eye alignment issues like strabismus or to relieve binocular vision stress.