Lens Thickness Formula:
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The lens thickness calculation with prism adjustment determines how thick an ophthalmic lens will be when prism is incorporated. This is important for proper lens fitting and patient comfort.
The calculator uses optical formulas that account for:
Where:
Explanation: The calculation considers how prism affects edge thickness and how lens material and power contribute to overall thickness.
Details: Accurate thickness calculation ensures proper lens fitting in frames, patient comfort, and optimal optical performance.
Tips: Enter prism power in diopters, refractive index (typically 1.5-1.74), lens diameter in mm, and lens power in diopters.
Q1: How does prism affect lens thickness?
A: Prism adds thickness to one edge while reducing it on the opposite edge, with the overall effect depending on prism power and lens diameter.
Q2: What's a typical refractive index?
A: Standard plastic is 1.49, CR-39 is 1.50, polycarbonate is 1.59, and high-index materials range from 1.60-1.74.
Q3: Why does lens diameter matter?
A: Larger diameters require thicker lenses to maintain the same edge thickness, especially with minus powers.
Q4: How accurate are these calculations?
A: They provide good estimates but actual thickness may vary slightly based on manufacturer specifics and frame shape.
Q5: Can this be used for all lens types?
A: The calculator works for single vision lenses. Multifocals and progressives require additional considerations.