Square Root Formula:
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The square root of a number is a value that, when multiplied by itself, gives the original number. For example, the square root of 9 is 3, because 3 × 3 = 9.
The calculator uses the square root formula:
Where:
Explanation: The calculator computes the principal (non-negative) square root of a non-negative real number.
Details: Square roots are fundamental in mathematics and have applications in geometry, physics, engineering, statistics, and many scientific calculations.
Tips: Enter any non-negative number to calculate its square root. The result will be displayed with up to 4 decimal places.
Q1: Can I calculate square roots of negative numbers?
A: This calculator only handles real numbers. For negative numbers, you would need complex numbers (using imaginary unit i).
Q2: What's the difference between principal and negative square root?
A: Every positive number has two square roots (positive and negative). This calculator returns the principal (positive) square root.
Q3: How precise are the results?
A: Results are rounded to 4 decimal places. For most practical purposes, this provides sufficient precision.
Q4: What's the square root of zero?
A: The square root of 0 is 0, as 0 × 0 = 0.
Q5: How are square roots calculated computationally?
A: Most computers use efficient algorithms like Newton's method or the built-in hardware instructions for calculating square roots.