Motor Torque Equation:
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Torque is a rotational force produced by an electric motor. It represents the motor's ability to do work and is measured in Newton-meters (Nm). The torque produced by a motor depends on its power and rotational speed.
The calculator uses the motor torque equation:
Where:
Explanation: The equation shows that torque is inversely proportional to angular speed when power is constant. Higher speed means lower torque for the same power output.
Details: Calculating motor torque is essential for selecting the right motor for an application, ensuring proper performance, and preventing mechanical failures.
Tips: Enter power in watts and angular speed in radians per second. Both values must be positive numbers.
Q1: How do I convert RPM to rad/s?
A: Multiply RPM by 0.10472 (2π/60) to convert to rad/s.
Q2: What's the difference between torque and power?
A: Torque is rotational force, while power is the rate of doing work (torque × angular speed).
Q3: Why does torque decrease as speed increases?
A: For a given power, the motor must trade off between speed and torque (P = τ × ω).
Q4: What are typical torque values for electric motors?
A: Small motors might produce 0.1-1 Nm, while industrial motors can produce hundreds of Nm.
Q5: How does voltage affect torque?
A: In DC motors, torque is directly proportional to current, which is affected by voltage.