Torque Equation:
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Torque is a measure of the rotational force applied to an object. In the context of a rotating shaft, it represents the twisting force that causes rotation. The unit of torque is Newton-meter (Nm).
The calculator uses the torque equation:
Where:
Explanation: The equation shows that torque is directly proportional to power and inversely proportional to angular speed.
Details: Calculating torque is essential for designing mechanical systems, selecting appropriate motors, and ensuring shafts can handle the rotational forces without failing.
Tips: Enter power in watts and angular speed in radians per second. Both values must be positive numbers.
Q1: How do I convert RPM to rad/s?
A: Multiply RPM by 2π/60 (approximately 0.10472) to convert to rad/s.
Q2: What's the difference between torque and power?
A: Torque is a rotational force, while power is the rate at which work is done. Power combines torque and rotational speed.
Q3: What are typical torque values for electric motors?
A: Small motors might produce 0.1-1 Nm, while industrial motors can produce hundreds or thousands of Nm.
Q4: How does torque relate to shaft diameter?
A: The shaft must be designed to withstand the shear stresses caused by torque. Larger diameters can handle more torque.
Q5: Can this calculator be used for linear motion?
A: No, this is specifically for rotational systems. For linear motion, you'd use force = power/velocity.