Standard Ellipse Equation:
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The standard form of an ellipse equation is a mathematical representation that clearly shows the center, major and minor axes of the ellipse. For circles (a special case of ellipse), the equation simplifies when a = b.
The calculator converts given parameters to the standard ellipse equation:
Where:
Explanation: The equation shows the relationship between any point (x,y) on the ellipse and its geometric properties.
Details: The standard form makes it easy to identify key properties of the ellipse including its center, axes lengths, orientation, and eccentricity.
Tips: Enter the center coordinates (h,k) and the lengths of semi-major (a) and semi-minor (b) axes. All values must be valid (a > 0, b > 0).
Q1: What's the difference between a circle and ellipse?
A: A circle is a special ellipse where a = b (both axes are equal). The standard form simplifies to (x-h)² + (y-k)² = r² where r is the radius.
Q2: How do I know which is the major axis?
A: The major axis corresponds to the larger denominator in the standard form equation (larger between a and b).
Q3: Can this represent a rotated ellipse?
A: No, this standard form only represents ellipses aligned with the x and y axes. Rotated ellipses require additional terms.
Q4: What if my ellipse is vertical?
A: The equation remains the same. If b > a, then the major axis is vertical instead of horizontal.
Q5: How do I convert from general form to standard form?
A: You would need to complete the square for both x and y terms, then divide to make the right side equal to 1.