Standard Form Equation:
From: | To: |
The standard form of a circle equation is \((x - h)^2 + (y - k)^2 = r^2\), where (h,k) is the center and r is the radius. This calculator converts from the linear-related form \(x^2 + y^2 + Dx + Ey + F = 0\) to standard form.
The calculator uses the following conversion:
Where:
Explanation: The calculator completes the square algebraically to transform the equation into standard form.
Details: The standard form immediately reveals the circle's center and radius, making it essential for graphing and geometric analysis.
Tips: Enter the coefficients of x and y, and the constant term from your equation. The calculator will handle both proper circles (positive radius) and degenerate cases.
Q1: What if I get an imaginary radius?
A: This means the equation doesn't represent a real circle (the radius squared is negative).
Q2: Can I use this for equations without x² and y² terms?
A: The equation must have x² and y² terms with coefficient 1 to use this method directly.
Q3: What does a radius of zero mean?
A: This represents a single point (a degenerate circle) at the center coordinates.
Q4: How do I handle equations with different coefficients for x² and y²?
A: You must first divide the entire equation by the common coefficient to make them both 1.
Q5: Why is standard form useful?
A: It makes the circle's geometric properties immediately visible and simplifies graphing and analysis.