Standard Form Equation:
where:
\( A = y_2 - y_1 \)
\( B = x_1 - x_2 \)
\( C = x_2 y_1 - x_1 y_2 \)
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The standard form of a linear equation is Ax + By = C, where A, B, and C are integers with no common factors (other than 1), and A is non-negative. This form is useful for analyzing intercepts and solving systems of equations.
The calculator uses the following formulas:
Where:
Explanation: These formulas convert two points into the coefficients of the standard form equation by calculating the differences in y and x coordinates.
Details: Standard form is particularly useful for finding x and y intercepts quickly (by setting y=0 and x=0 respectively) and for solving systems of linear equations using elimination methods.
Tips: Enter the coordinates of any two distinct points on the line. The calculator will automatically compute the standard form equation. Ensure points are not identical.
Q1: What if my points are vertical or horizontal?
A: The calculator handles all cases. Vertical lines (x = constant) will have B=0, horizontal lines (y = constant) will have A=0.
Q2: Why is my equation not simplified?
A: This calculator shows the direct computation. For simplified form, divide all terms by their greatest common divisor.
Q3: Can I use decimal coordinates?
A: Yes, the calculator accepts decimal inputs and provides decimal coefficients in the output.
Q4: What if the points are the same?
A: The calculator requires two distinct points to define a line. Identical points will result in an invalid equation (0 = 0).
Q5: How is this different from slope-intercept form?
A: Standard form can represent vertical lines (unlike slope-intercept) and is better for integer solutions and intercept analysis.