Plywood Load Capacity Formula:
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The plywood load capacity calculation determines how much weight a plywood sheet can support based on its material properties and dimensions. This is crucial for construction and engineering applications where plywood is used as a structural element.
The calculator uses the plywood load capacity formula:
Where:
Explanation: The equation calculates the maximum distributed load that can be applied to the plywood before exceeding the specified deflection limit.
Details: Accurate load capacity estimation is essential for structural integrity, safety compliance, and preventing material failure in construction projects.
Tips: Enter all values in consistent units (psi for modulus, inches for dimensions). Typical modulus values for plywood range from 1,200,000 to 1,800,000 psi depending on grade.
Q1: What's a typical modulus value for plywood?
A: For standard construction plywood, modulus values typically range from 1.2-1.8 million psi, with higher grades at the upper end.
Q2: How do I calculate moment of inertia?
A: For a rectangular section, \( I = \frac{width \times thickness^3}{12} \). Standard 3/4" plywood has I ≈ 0.088 in⁴ per inch width.
Q3: What's a reasonable deflection limit?
A: For floors, L/360 is common (span/360). For roofs, L/240. More stringent applications may require L/480.
Q4: Does this account for live vs dead loads?
A: This calculates total load capacity. Separate calculations are needed for live/dead load distribution in actual designs.
Q5: How does plywood thickness affect capacity?
A: Capacity increases with the cube of thickness (double thickness = 8x stiffness), making thickness the most critical factor.