Inverter Sizing Formula:
From: | To: |
Inverter sizing is the process of determining the appropriate capacity of a power inverter needed to handle your electrical load with a safety margin. The 25% safety margin accounts for startup surges and ensures reliable operation.
The calculator uses the following formula:
Where:
Explanation: The safety margin accounts for startup power surges and ensures the inverter isn't constantly running at maximum capacity.
Details: Correct inverter sizing prevents overload, improves efficiency, extends equipment life, and ensures reliable power supply for your devices.
Tips: Enter the total wattage of all devices you plan to run simultaneously. For motors or compressors, use the startup wattage (typically 2-3x running wattage).
Q1: Why is a safety margin needed?
A: The 25% margin accounts for startup surges and prevents the inverter from constantly running at maximum capacity, which reduces lifespan.
Q2: What if my devices have high startup currents?
A: For devices like refrigerators or power tools, you may need an even larger margin (up to 50%) to handle the initial power surge.
Q3: Should I consider continuous vs peak power ratings?
A: Yes. The inverter's continuous rating should exceed your total load, and its peak/surge rating should handle startup currents.
Q4: How do I calculate total load?
A: Add up the wattage of all devices that might run simultaneously. Check device labels or manuals for wattage information.
Q5: Does inverter efficiency affect sizing?
A: Most inverters are 85-95% efficient. The calculator already accounts for this in the safety margin.